(English version below)
Kondisi psikis pada lansia mempunyai karakteristik yang berbeda dengan kelompok usia lain. Seiring dengan bertambahnya usia, terjadi penurunan kemampuan pada fisik dan juga kemampuan otak yang tentu akan berpengaruh pada kondisi psikologisnya. Perlu perhatian khusus pada kondisi mental para lansia.
Kondisi psikis pada lansia mempunyai karakteristik yang berbeda dengan kelompok usia lain. Seiring dengan bertambahnya usia, terjadi penurunan kemampuan pada fisik dan juga kemampuan otak yang tentu akan berpengaruh pada kondisi psikologisnya. Perlu perhatian khusus pada kondisi mental para lansia.
Lansia Dsn. Ngandong Bersemangat Mendatangi Tempat Kegiatan
Lessan mengadakan screening psikologis di daerah Ngandong, wilayah pedesaan yang terletak di lereng Gunung Merapi. Screening tersebut bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi psikologis para lansia di Dusun Ngandong. Dusun Ngandong yang terletak di kaki Gunung Merapi yang beberapa saat lalu mengalami erupsi sehingga warganya harus diungsikan. Kondisi bencana seringkali menimbulkan trauma bagi penduduk yang tinggal di kawasan rawan bencana. Proses screening dilakukan oleh dr. Budi Pratiti dkk, psikiater dari RSUP dr. Sardjito.
Para Lansia Menerima Pengarahan dan Mendapat layanan Screening Psikologis
Dalam proses screening, banyak lansia yang awalnya malu-malu atau menutup
diri untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh dokter. Kesulitan
tersebut teratasi berkat kesabaran dan keluwesan komunikasi para dokter.
Sedikit demi sedikit suasana santai membuat proses screening dapat berjalan
lebih baik. Kemampuan ingatan serta kemampuan kognitif para lansia juga turut
diuji dalam screening. Ibu Kasiyem (55 tahun) mengungkapkan bahwa beliau sering
merasakan kesepian dan kejemuan karena tidak dapat beraktivitas seperti
sewaktu masih muda. Selain itu sering muncul kerinduan pada anak, cucu, atau
sahabat lama.
Suasana Proses Screening Lansia Dsn. Ngandong
Suasana Akrab di kebun Lansia
Keceriaan yang terbangun diharapkan dapat membawa dampak positif
bagi kondisi psikologi dan kesehatan lansia.Employment screening and social care for elderly
Psychological
conditions of the elderly have different characteristics compared to other age
groups. A decline of physical ability is
coming along with aging, and also of the ability of the brain, something that
will certainly affect the psychological conditions of elderly. As consequence
we need to pay special attention to the mental condition of the elderly.
Elderly from Ngandong area are going to activity places |
The Elderly receiving briefings and psychological screening service |
In the screening process, many elderly were initially shy or
shut down to answer questions posed by the doctors. The difficulties could be
solved, thanks to the patience and flexibility of communication of the doctors.
Gradually the atmosphere became more relaxed which made the screening process easier
and more effective. The capability of memory and the cognitive abilities of the
elderly have also been tested in the screening. Mother Kasiyem (55 years) for
example revealed that she often felt lonely and boredom because she can not
move anymore like when she was young. Additionally she often yearns for visits
of her children, grandchildren, or old friends.
Elderly screening process in Ngandong |
The screening event was attended by 47 elderly from Ngandong and was followed by community service, organized by LESSAN. Community service activities have been carried out in the gardens of elderly, located next to the location of the screening. Bursts of laughter and an intimate and relaxed atmosphere could be felt during this community serving activities. The elderly have been in a happy mood to be reunited with friends and neighbors. |
This aroused happiness and cheerfulness
presumably brings a positive impact on
the psychological condition and health of the elderly.
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